* Update utils.py

in pseudo code the sequence of arguments is " WEIGHTED-SAMPLE-WITH-REPLACEMENT(N, S, W)"  same must follow in function "particle_filtering" in the file probability.py

* Update learning.py

weight_sample_with_replacement sequence of args

* Update probability.py

 weighted_sample_with_replacement sequence of args

* Update search.py

* Added Plurality Learner Plot Image

* Update learning.ipynb

Add tests to the following methods from CSP class

* result
* goal_test
* support_prunning
* suppose
* prune
* choices
* infer_assignement
* restore
* conflicted_vars

* Add flake8 config file

* Fix flake8 for test files

* Update Comments on learning.py + PluralityLearner

- Fixed some capitalization, spelling and quotation mistakes in comments

- In the PluralityLearner function, the nested function "predict" always returns the same output for a dataset, without taking into account the input ("example"). I defaulted the input as an empty list, so that we don't have to create (or find) a dummy example when we want to simply find the most popular class.

* Update learning.py

* Update learning.py

* Update learning.py

* Made Requested Changes

* changed mean boolean error

* Update learning.py

* fix bold look on github's ipython view

* standardise docstrings

Stop using statistics.mode, because it throws an error when there are ties.

* Add tests to CSP class

Add test for the following methods on CSP class:

* assign
* unassigns
* nconflits
* actions

* Refactor some asserts in test_csp.py

Some asserts were being done in the following way:
assert (X is not None) == True

Now, they are handled in the following way:
assert X

* Delete knn_plot.png

* Add files via upload

- Added tests for PluralityLearner, NaiveBayes and kNN algorithms

- Replace parse_csv with non-trivial input

* Modern string formatting in csp.py.

* Modern string formatting in games.py.

* Modern string formatting in learning.py.

* Modern string formatting in nlp.py.

* Modern string formatting in probability.py.

* Modern string formatting in search.py.

* Replaced {0\!r} by {} if %s.

* Corrected a typo.

Syntax error. Used the function len instead of count.

* Update search.py

Commenting issues fixed (spacing and punctuation was off sometimes).

* Update agents.py

* Update canvas.py

Grammar

* Update grid.py

* Update learning.py

Added period

* Update logic.py

Fix quoting

* Update mdp.py

Fixed quoting

* Update nlp.py

Capitalization and punctuation fixes

* Update planning.py

* Update probability.py

* Update rl.py

'th' to 'the'

* Update search.py

* Update text.py

* Update utils.py

* Update utils.py

* Update utils.py

* Update learning.py

Typo

* Update utils.py

Seems like a typo, results in error:
TypeError: 'int' object is not iterable.

Fixing it:
for i in len(population) -> for i in range(len(population))

* Corrected the bad bold formatting.

* Changed Python version locally.

* Reverted back the local environment changes.