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# core-js
[](#raising-funds) [](#raising-funds) [](https://gitter.im/zloirock/core-js?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge) [](https://www.npmjs.com/package/core-js) [](http://npm-stat.com/charts.html?package=core-js&author=&from=2014-11-18) [](https://travis-ci.org/zloirock/core-js) [](https://david-dm.org/zloirock/core-js?type=dev)
## As advertising: the author is looking for a good job :)
## [core-js@3, babel and a look into the future](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/tree/master/docs/2019-03-19-core-js-3-babel-and-a-look-into-the-future.md)
## Raising funds
`core-js` isn't backed by a company, so the future of this project depends on you. Become a sponsor or a backer [**on Open Collective**](https://opencollective.com/core-js) or [**on Patreon**](https://www.patreon.com/zloirock) if you are interested in `core-js`.
---
<a href="https://opencollective.com/core-js/sponsor/0/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/core-js/sponsor/0/avatar.svg"></a><a href="https://opencollective.com/core-js/sponsor/1/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/core-js/sponsor/1/avatar.svg"></a><a href="https://opencollective.com/core-js/sponsor/2/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/core-js/sponsor/2/avatar.svg"></a><a href="https://opencollective.com/core-js/sponsor/3/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/core-js/sponsor/3/avatar.svg"></a><a href="https://opencollective.com/core-js/sponsor/4/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/core-js/sponsor/4/avatar.svg"></a><a href="https://opencollective.com/core-js/sponsor/5/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/core-js/sponsor/5/avatar.svg"></a><a href="https://opencollective.com/core-js/sponsor/6/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/core-js/sponsor/6/avatar.svg"></a><a href="https://opencollective.com/core-js/sponsor/7/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/core-js/sponsor/7/avatar.svg"></a><a href="https://opencollective.com/core-js/sponsor/8/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/core-js/sponsor/8/avatar.svg"></a><a href="https://opencollective.com/core-js/sponsor/9/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/core-js/sponsor/9/avatar.svg"></a>
---
<a href="https://opencollective.com/core-js#backers" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/core-js/backers.svg?width=890"></a>
---
**It's documentation for obsolete `core-js@2`. If you looking documentation for actual `core-js` version, please, check [this branch](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/tree/master).**
Modular standard library for JavaScript. Includes polyfills for [ECMAScript 5](#ecmascript-5), [ECMAScript 6](#ecmascript-6): [promises](#ecmascript-6-promise), [symbols](#ecmascript-6-symbol), [collections](#ecmascript-6-collections), iterators, [typed arrays](#ecmascript-6-typed-arrays), [ECMAScript 7+ proposals](#ecmascript-7-proposals), [setImmediate](#setimmediate), etc. Some additional features such as [dictionaries](#dict) or [extended partial application](#partial-application). You can require only needed features or use it without global namespace pollution.
[*Example*](http://goo.gl/a2xexl):
```js
Array.from(new Set([1, 2, 3, 2, 1])); // => [1, 2, 3]
'*'.repeat(10); // => '**********'
Promise.resolve(32).then(x => console.log(x)); // => 32
setImmediate(x => console.log(x), 42); // => 42
```
[*Without global namespace pollution*](http://goo.gl/paOHb0):
```js
var core = require('core-js/library'); // With a modular system, otherwise use global `core`
core.Array.from(new core.Set([1, 2, 3, 2, 1])); // => [1, 2, 3]
core.String.repeat('*', 10); // => '**********'
core.Promise.resolve(32).then(x => console.log(x)); // => 32
core.setImmediate(x => console.log(x), 42); // => 42
```
### Index
- [Usage](#usage)
- [Basic](#basic)
- [CommonJS](#commonjs)
- [Custom build](#custom-build-from-the-command-line)
- [Supported engines](#supported-engines)
- [Features](#features)
- [ECMAScript 5](#ecmascript-5)
- [ECMAScript 6](#ecmascript-6)
- [ECMAScript 6: Object](#ecmascript-6-object)
- [ECMAScript 6: Function](#ecmascript-6-function)
- [ECMAScript 6: Array](#ecmascript-6-array)
- [ECMAScript 6: String](#ecmascript-6-string)
- [ECMAScript 6: RegExp](#ecmascript-6-regexp)
- [ECMAScript 6: Number](#ecmascript-6-number)
- [ECMAScript 6: Math](#ecmascript-6-math)
- [ECMAScript 6: Date](#ecmascript-6-date)
- [ECMAScript 6: Promise](#ecmascript-6-promise)
- [ECMAScript 6: Symbol](#ecmascript-6-symbol)
- [ECMAScript 6: Collections](#ecmascript-6-collections)
- [ECMAScript 6: Typed Arrays](#ecmascript-6-typed-arrays)
- [ECMAScript 6: Reflect](#ecmascript-6-reflect)
- [ECMAScript 7+ proposals](#ecmascript-7-proposals)
- [stage 4 proposals](#stage-4-proposals)
- [stage 3 proposals](#stage-3-proposals)
- [stage 2 proposals](#stage-2-proposals)
- [stage 1 proposals](#stage-1-proposals)
- [stage 0 proposals](#stage-0-proposals)
- [pre-stage 0 proposals](#pre-stage-0-proposals)
- [Web standards](#web-standards)
- [setTimeout / setInterval](#settimeout--setinterval)
- [setImmediate](#setimmediate)
- [iterable DOM collections](#iterable-dom-collections)
- [Non-standard](#non-standard)
- [Object](#object)
- [Dict](#dict)
- [partial application](#partial-application)
- [Number Iterator](#number-iterator)
- [escaping strings](#escaping-strings)
- [delay](#delay)
- [helpers for iterators](#helpers-for-iterators)
- [Missing polyfills](#missing-polyfills)
- [Changelog](./CHANGELOG.md)
## Usage
### Basic
```
npm i core-js
bower install core.js
```
```js
// Default
require('core-js');
// Without global namespace pollution
var core = require('core-js/library');
// Shim only
require('core-js/shim');
```
If you need complete build for browser, use builds from `core-js/client` path:
* [default](https://raw.githack.com/zloirock/core-js/v2.6.12/client/core.min.js): Includes all features, standard and non-standard.
* [as a library](https://raw.githack.com/zloirock/core-js/v2.6.12/client/library.min.js): Like "default", but does not pollute the global namespace (see [2nd example at the top](#core-js)).
* [shim only](https://raw.githack.com/zloirock/core-js/v2.6.12/client/shim.min.js): Only includes the standard methods.
Warning: if you use `core-js` with the extension of native objects, require all needed `core-js` modules at the beginning of entry point of your application, otherwise, conflicts may occur.
### CommonJS
You can require only needed modules.
```js
require('core-js/fn/set');
require('core-js/fn/array/from');
require('core-js/fn/array/find-index');
Array.from(new Set([1, 2, 3, 2, 1])); // => [1, 2, 3]
[1, 2, NaN, 3, 4].findIndex(isNaN); // => 2
// or, w/o global namespace pollution:
var Set = require('core-js/library/fn/set');
var from = require('core-js/library/fn/array/from');
var findIndex = require('core-js/library/fn/array/find-index');
from(new Set([1, 2, 3, 2, 1])); // => [1, 2, 3]
findIndex([1, 2, NaN, 3, 4], isNaN); // => 2
```
Available entry points for methods / constructors, as above examples, and namespaces: for example, `core-js/es6/array` (`core-js/library/es6/array`) contains all [ES6 `Array` features](#ecmascript-6-array), `core-js/es6` (`core-js/library/es6`) contains all ES6 features.
##### Caveats when using CommonJS API:
* `modules` path is internal API, does not inject all required dependencies and can be changed in minor or patch releases. Use it only for a custom build and / or if you know what are you doing.
* `core-js` is extremely modular and uses a lot of very tiny modules, because of that for usage in browsers bundle up `core-js` instead of usage loader for each file, otherwise, you will have hundreds of requests.
#### CommonJS and prototype methods without global namespace pollution
In the `library` version, we can't pollute prototypes of native constructors. Because of that, prototype methods transformed to static methods like in examples above. `babel` `runtime` transformer also can't transform them. But with transpilers we can use one more trick - [bind operator and virtual methods](https://github.com/zenparsing/es-function-bind). Special for that, available `/virtual/` entry points. Example:
```js
import fill from 'core-js/library/fn/array/virtual/fill';
import findIndex from 'core-js/library/fn/array/virtual/find-index';
Array(10)::fill(0).map((a, b) => b * b)::findIndex(it => it && !(it % 8)); // => 4
// or
import {fill, findIndex} from 'core-js/library/fn/array/virtual';
Array(10)::fill(0).map((a, b) => b * b)::findIndex(it => it && !(it % 8)); // => 4
```
### Custom build (from the command-line)
```
npm i core-js && cd node_modules/core-js && npm i
npm run grunt build:core.dict,es6 -- --blacklist=es6.promise,es6.math --library=on --path=custom uglify
```
Where `core.dict` and `es6` are modules (namespaces) names, which will be added to the build, `es6.promise` and `es6.math` are modules (namespaces) names, which will be excluded from the build, `--library=on` is flag for build without global namespace pollution and `custom` is target file name.
Available namespaces: for example, `es6.array` contains [ES6 `Array` features](#ecmascript-6-array), `es6` contains all modules whose names start with `es6`.
### Custom build (from external scripts)
[`core-js-builder`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/core-js-builder) package exports a function that takes the same parameters as the `build` target from the previous section. This will conditionally include or exclude certain parts of `core-js`:
```js
require('core-js-builder')({
modules: ['es6', 'core.dict'], // modules / namespaces
blacklist: ['es6.reflect'], // blacklist of modules / namespaces, by default - empty list
library: false, // flag for build without global namespace pollution, by default - false
umd: true // use UMD wrapper for export `core` object, by default - true
}).then(code => {
// ...
}).catch(error => {
// ...
});
```
## Supported engines
**Tested in:**
- Chrome 26+
- Firefox 4+
- Safari 5+
- Opera 12+
- Internet Explorer 6+ (sure, IE8- with ES3 limitations)
- Edge
- Android Browser 2.3+
- iOS Safari 5.1+
- PhantomJS 1.9 / 2.1
- NodeJS 0.8+
...and it doesn't mean `core-js` will not work in other engines, they just have not been tested.
## Features:
[*CommonJS entry points:*](#commonjs)
```
core-js(/library) <- all features
core-js(/library)/shim <- only polyfills
```
### ECMAScript 5
All features moved to the [`es6` namespace](#ecmascript-6), here just a list of features:
```js
Object
.create(proto | null, descriptors?) -> object
.getPrototypeOf(object) -> proto | null
.defineProperty(target, key, desc) -> target, cap for ie8-
.defineProperties(target, descriptors) -> target, cap for ie8-
.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(object, key) -> desc
.getOwnPropertyNames(object) -> array
.keys(object) -> array
.seal(object) -> object, cap for ie8-
.freeze(object) -> object, cap for ie8-
.preventExtensions(object) -> object, cap for ie8-
.isSealed(object) -> bool, cap for ie8-
.isFrozen(object) -> bool, cap for ie8-
.isExtensible(object) -> bool, cap for ie8-
Array
.isArray(var) -> bool
#slice(start?, end?) -> array, fix for ie7-
#join(string = ',') -> string, fix for ie7-
#indexOf(var, from?) -> int
#lastIndexOf(var, from?) -> int
#every(fn(val, index, @), that) -> bool
#some(fn(val, index, @), that) -> bool
#forEach(fn(val, index, @), that) -> void
#map(fn(val, index, @), that) -> array
#filter(fn(val, index, @), that) -> array
#reduce(fn(memo, val, index, @), memo?) -> var
#reduceRight(fn(memo, val, index, @), memo?) -> var
#sort(fn?) -> @, fixes for some engines
Function
#bind(object, ...args) -> boundFn(...args)
String
#split(separator, limit) -> array
#trim() -> str
RegExp
#toString() -> str
Number
#toFixed(digits) -> string
#toPrecision(precision) -> string
parseInt(str, radix) -> int
parseFloat(str) -> num
Date
.now() -> int
#toISOString() -> string
#toJSON() -> string
```
[*CommonJS entry points:*](#commonjs)
```
core-js(/library)/es5
```
### ECMAScript 6
[*CommonJS entry points:*](#commonjs)
```
core-js(/library)/es6
```
#### ECMAScript 6: Object
Modules [`es6.object.assign`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.object.assign.js), [`es6.object.is`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.object.is.js), [`es6.object.set-prototype-of`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.object.set-prototype-of.js) and [`es6.object.to-string`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.object.to-string.js).
In ES6 most `Object` static methods should work with primitives. Modules [`es6.object.freeze`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.object.freeze.js), [`es6.object.seal`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.object.seal.js), [`es6.object.prevent-extensions`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.object.prevent-extensions.js), [`es6.object.is-frozen`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.object.is-frozen.js), [`es6.object.is-sealed`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.object.is-sealed.js), [`es6.object.is-extensible`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.object.is-extensible.js), [`es6.object.get-own-property-descriptor`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.object.get-own-property-descriptor.js), [`es6.object.get-prototype-of`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.object.get-prototype-of.js), [`es6.object.keys`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.object.keys.js) and [`es6.object.get-own-property-names`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.object.get-own-property-names.js).
Just ES5 features: [`es6.object.create`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.object.create.js), [`es6.object.define-property`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.object.define-property.js) and [`es6.object.define-properties`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.object.es6.object.define-properties.js).
```js
Object
.assign(target, ...src) -> target
.is(a, b) -> bool
.setPrototypeOf(target, proto | null) -> target (required __proto__ - IE11+)
.create(object | null, descriptors?) -> object
.getPrototypeOf(var) -> object | null
.defineProperty(object, key, desc) -> target
.defineProperties(object, descriptors) -> target
.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(var, key) -> desc | undefined
.keys(var) -> array
.getOwnPropertyNames(var) -> array
.freeze(var) -> var
.seal(var) -> var
.preventExtensions(var) -> var
.isFrozen(var) -> bool
.isSealed(var) -> bool
.isExtensible(var) -> bool
#toString() -> string, ES6 fix: @@toStringTag support
```
[*CommonJS entry points:*](#commonjs)
```
core-js(/library)/es6/object
core-js(/library)/fn/object/assign
core-js(/library)/fn/object/is
core-js(/library)/fn/object/set-prototype-of
core-js(/library)/fn/object/get-prototype-of
core-js(/library)/fn/object/create
core-js(/library)/fn/object/define-property
core-js(/library)/fn/object/define-properties
core-js(/library)/fn/object/get-own-property-descriptor
core-js(/library)/fn/object/keys
core-js(/library)/fn/object/get-own-property-names
core-js(/library)/fn/object/freeze
core-js(/library)/fn/object/seal
core-js(/library)/fn/object/prevent-extensions
core-js(/library)/fn/object/is-frozen
core-js(/library)/fn/object/is-sealed
core-js(/library)/fn/object/is-extensible
core-js/fn/object/to-string
```
[*Examples*](http://goo.gl/ywdwPz):
```js
var foo = {q: 1, w: 2}
, bar = {e: 3, r: 4}
, baz = {t: 5, y: 6};
Object.assign(foo, bar, baz); // => foo = {q: 1, w: 2, e: 3, r: 4, t: 5, y: 6}
Object.is(NaN, NaN); // => true
Object.is(0, -0); // => false
Object.is(42, 42); // => true
Object.is(42, '42'); // => false
function Parent(){}
function Child(){}
Object.setPrototypeOf(Child.prototype, Parent.prototype);
new Child instanceof Child; // => true
new Child instanceof Parent; // => true
var O = {};
O[Symbol.toStringTag] = 'Foo';
'' + O; // => '[object Foo]'
Object.keys('qwe'); // => ['0', '1', '2']
Object.getPrototypeOf('qwe') === String.prototype; // => true
```
#### ECMAScript 6: Function
Modules [`es6.function.name`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.function.name.js), [`es6.function.has-instance`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.function.has-instance.js). Just ES5: [`es6.function.bind`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.function.bind.js).
```js
Function
#bind(object, ...args) -> boundFn(...args)
#name -> string (IE9+)
#@@hasInstance(var) -> bool
```
[*CommonJS entry points:*](#commonjs)
```
core-js/es6/function
core-js/fn/function/name
core-js/fn/function/has-instance
core-js/fn/function/bind
core-js/fn/function/virtual/bind
```
[*Example*](http://goo.gl/zqu3Wp):
```js
(function foo(){}).name // => 'foo'
console.log.bind(console, 42)(43); // => 42 43
```
#### ECMAScript 6: Array
Modules [`es6.array.from`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.array.from.js), [`es6.array.of`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.array.of.js), [`es6.array.copy-within`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.array.copy-within.js), [`es6.array.fill`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.array.fill.js), [`es6.array.find`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.array.find.js), [`es6.array.find-index`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.array.find-index.js), [`es6.array.iterator`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.array.iterator.js). ES5 features with fixes: [`es6.array.is-array`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.array.is-array.js), [`es6.array.slice`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.array.slice.js), [`es6.array.join`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.array.join.js), [`es6.array.index-of`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.array.index-of.js), [`es6.array.last-index-of`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.array.last-index-of.js), [`es6.array.every`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.array.every.js), [`es6.array.some`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.array.some.js), [`es6.array.for-each`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.array.for-each.js), [`es6.array.map`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.array.map.js), [`es6.array.filter`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.array.filter.js), [`es6.array.reduce`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.array.reduce.js), [`es6.array.reduce-right`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.array.reduce-right.js), [`es6.array.sort`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.array.sort.js).
```js
Array
.from(iterable | array-like, mapFn(val, index)?, that) -> array
.of(...args) -> array
.isArray(var) -> bool
#copyWithin(target = 0, start = 0, end = @length) -> @
#fill(val, start = 0, end = @length) -> @
#find(fn(val, index, @), that) -> val
#findIndex(fn(val, index, @), that) -> index | -1
#values() -> iterator
#keys() -> iterator
#entries() -> iterator
#join(string = ',') -> string, fix for ie7-
#slice(start?, end?) -> array, fix for ie7-
#indexOf(var, from?) -> index | -1
#lastIndexOf(var, from?) -> index | -1
#every(fn(val, index, @), that) -> bool
#some(fn(val, index, @), that) -> bool
#forEach(fn(val, index, @), that) -> void
#map(fn(val, index, @), that) -> array
#filter(fn(val, index, @), that) -> array
#reduce(fn(memo, val, index, @), memo?) -> var
#reduceRight(fn(memo, val, index, @), memo?) -> var
#sort(fn?) -> @, invalid arguments fix
#@@iterator() -> iterator (values)
#@@unscopables -> object (cap)
Arguments
#@@iterator() -> iterator (values, available only in core-js methods)
```
[*CommonJS entry points:*](#commonjs)
```
core-js(/library)/es6/array
core-js(/library)/fn/array/from
core-js(/library)/fn/array/of
core-js(/library)/fn/array/is-array
core-js(/library)/fn/array/iterator
core-js(/library)/fn/array/copy-within
core-js(/library)/fn/array/fill
core-js(/library)/fn/array/find
core-js(/library)/fn/array/find-index
core-js(/library)/fn/array/values
core-js(/library)/fn/array/keys
core-js(/library)/fn/array/entries
core-js(/library)/fn/array/slice
core-js(/library)/fn/array/join
core-js(/library)/fn/array/index-of
core-js(/library)/fn/array/last-index-of
core-js(/library)/fn/array/every
core-js(/library)/fn/array/some
core-js(/library)/fn/array/for-each
core-js(/library)/fn/array/map
core-js(/library)/fn/array/filter
core-js(/library)/fn/array/reduce
core-js(/library)/fn/array/reduce-right
core-js(/library)/fn/array/sort
core-js(/library)/fn/array/virtual/iterator
core-js(/library)/fn/array/virtual/copy-within
core-js(/library)/fn/array/virtual/fill
core-js(/library)/fn/array/virtual/find
core-js(/library)/fn/array/virtual/find-index
core-js(/library)/fn/array/virtual/values
core-js(/library)/fn/array/virtual/keys
core-js(/library)/fn/array/virtual/entries
core-js(/library)/fn/array/virtual/slice
core-js(/library)/fn/array/virtual/join
core-js(/library)/fn/array/virtual/index-of
core-js(/library)/fn/array/virtual/last-index-of
core-js(/library)/fn/array/virtual/every
core-js(/library)/fn/array/virtual/some
core-js(/library)/fn/array/virtual/for-each
core-js(/library)/fn/array/virtual/map
core-js(/library)/fn/array/virtual/filter
core-js(/library)/fn/array/virtual/reduce
core-js(/library)/fn/array/virtual/reduce-right
core-js(/library)/fn/array/virtual/sort
```
[*Examples*](http://goo.gl/oaUFUf):
```js
Array.from(new Set([1, 2, 3, 2, 1])); // => [1, 2, 3]
Array.from({0: 1, 1: 2, 2: 3, length: 3}); // => [1, 2, 3]
Array.from('123', Number); // => [1, 2, 3]
Array.from('123', function(it){
return it * it;
}); // => [1, 4, 9]
Array.of(1); // => [1]
Array.of(1, 2, 3); // => [1, 2, 3]
var array = ['a', 'b', 'c'];
for(var val of array)console.log(val); // => 'a', 'b', 'c'
for(var val of array.values())console.log(val); // => 'a', 'b', 'c'
for(var key of array.keys())console.log(key); // => 0, 1, 2
for(var [key, val] of array.entries()){
console.log(key); // => 0, 1, 2
console.log(val); // => 'a', 'b', 'c'
}
function isOdd(val){
return val % 2;
}
[4, 8, 15, 16, 23, 42].find(isOdd); // => 15
[4, 8, 15, 16, 23, 42].findIndex(isOdd); // => 2
[4, 8, 15, 16, 23, 42].find(isNaN); // => undefined
[4, 8, 15, 16, 23, 42].findIndex(isNaN); // => -1
Array(5).fill(42); // => [42, 42, 42, 42, 42]
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5].copyWithin(0, 3); // => [4, 5, 3, 4, 5]
```
#### ECMAScript 6: String
Modules [`es6.string.from-code-point`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.string.from-code-point.js), [`es6.string.raw`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.string.raw.js), [`es6.string.iterator`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.string.iterator.js), [`es6.string.code-point-at`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.string.code-point-at.js), [`es6.string.ends-with`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.string.ends-with.js), [`es6.string.includes`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.string.includes.js), [`es6.string.repeat`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.string.repeat.js), [`es6.string.starts-with`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.string.starts-with.js) and [`es6.string.trim`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.string.trim.js).
Annex B HTML methods. Ugly, but it's also the part of the spec. Modules [`es6.string.anchor`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.string.anchor.js), [`es6.string.big`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.string.big.js), [`es6.string.blink`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.string.blink.js), [`es6.string.bold`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.string.bold.js), [`es6.string.fixed`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.string.fixed.js), [`es6.string.fontcolor`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.string.fontcolor.js), [`es6.string.fontsize`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.string.fontsize.js), [`es6.string.italics`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.string.italics.js), [`es6.string.link`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.string.link.js), [`es6.string.small`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.string.small.js), [`es6.string.strike`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.string.strike.js), [`es6.string.sub`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.string.sub.js) and [`es6.string.sup`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.string.sup.js).
```js
String
.fromCodePoint(...codePoints) -> str
.raw({raw}, ...substitutions) -> str
#includes(str, from?) -> bool
#startsWith(str, from?) -> bool
#endsWith(str, from?) -> bool
#repeat(num) -> str
#codePointAt(pos) -> uint
#trim() -> str, ES6 fix
#anchor(name) -> str
#big() -> str
#blink() -> str
#bold() -> str
#fixed() -> str
#fontcolor(color) -> str
#fontsize(size) -> str
#italics() -> str
#link(url) -> str
#small() -> str
#strike() -> str
#sub() -> str
#sup() -> str
#@@iterator() -> iterator (code points)
```
[*CommonJS entry points:*](#commonjs)
```
core-js(/library)/es6/string
core-js(/library)/fn/string/from-code-point
core-js(/library)/fn/string/raw
core-js(/library)/fn/string/includes
core-js(/library)/fn/string/starts-with
core-js(/library)/fn/string/ends-with
core-js(/library)/fn/string/repeat
core-js(/library)/fn/string/code-point-at
core-js(/library)/fn/string/trim
core-js(/library)/fn/string/anchor
core-js(/library)/fn/string/big
core-js(/library)/fn/string/blink
core-js(/library)/fn/string/bold
core-js(/library)/fn/string/fixed
core-js(/library)/fn/string/fontcolor
core-js(/library)/fn/string/fontsize
core-js(/library)/fn/string/italics
core-js(/library)/fn/string/link
core-js(/library)/fn/string/small
core-js(/library)/fn/string/strike
core-js(/library)/fn/string/sub
core-js(/library)/fn/string/sup
core-js(/library)/fn/string/iterator
core-js(/library)/fn/string/virtual/includes
core-js(/library)/fn/string/virtual/starts-with
core-js(/library)/fn/string/virtual/ends-with
core-js(/library)/fn/string/virtual/repeat
core-js(/library)/fn/string/virtual/code-point-at
core-js(/library)/fn/string/virtual/trim
core-js(/library)/fn/string/virtual/anchor
core-js(/library)/fn/string/virtual/big
core-js(/library)/fn/string/virtual/blink
core-js(/library)/fn/string/virtual/bold
core-js(/library)/fn/string/virtual/fixed
core-js(/library)/fn/string/virtual/fontcolor
core-js(/library)/fn/string/virtual/fontsize
core-js(/library)/fn/string/virtual/italics
core-js(/library)/fn/string/virtual/link
core-js(/library)/fn/string/virtual/small
core-js(/library)/fn/string/virtual/strike
core-js(/library)/fn/string/virtual/sub
core-js(/library)/fn/string/virtual/sup
core-js(/library)/fn/string/virtual/iterator
```
[*Examples*](http://goo.gl/3UaQ93):
```js
for(var val of 'a𠮷b'){
console.log(val); // => 'a', '𠮷', 'b'
}
'foobarbaz'.includes('bar'); // => true
'foobarbaz'.includes('bar', 4); // => false
'foobarbaz'.startsWith('foo'); // => true
'foobarbaz'.startsWith('bar', 3); // => true
'foobarbaz'.endsWith('baz'); // => true
'foobarbaz'.endsWith('bar', 6); // => true
'string'.repeat(3); // => 'stringstringstring'
'𠮷'.codePointAt(0); // => 134071
String.fromCodePoint(97, 134071, 98); // => 'a𠮷b'
var name = 'Bob';
String.raw`Hi\n${name}!`; // => 'Hi\\nBob!' (ES6 template string syntax)
String.raw({raw: 'test'}, 0, 1, 2); // => 't0e1s2t'
'foo'.bold(); // => '<b>foo</b>'
'bar'.anchor('a"b'); // => '<a name="a"b">bar</a>'
'baz'.link('http://example.com'); // => '<a href="http://example.com">baz</a>'
```
#### ECMAScript 6: RegExp
Modules [`es6.regexp.constructor`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.regexp.constructor.js) and [`es6.regexp.flags`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.regexp.flags.js).
Support well-known [symbols](#ecmascript-6-symbol) `@@match`, `@@replace`, `@@search` and `@@split`, modules [`es6.regexp.match`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.regexp.match.js), [`es6.regexp.replace`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.regexp.replace.js), [`es6.regexp.search`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.regexp.search.js) and [`es6.regexp.split`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.regexp.split.js).
```
[new] RegExp(pattern, flags?) -> regexp, ES6 fix: can alter flags (IE9+)
#flags -> str (IE9+)
#toString() -> str, ES6 fixes
#@@match(str) -> array | null
#@@replace(str, replacer) -> string
#@@search(str) -> index
#@@split(str, limit) -> array
String
#match(tpl) -> var, ES6 fix for support @@match
#replace(tpl, replacer) -> var, ES6 fix for support @@replace
#search(tpl) -> var, ES6 fix for support @@search
#split(tpl, limit) -> var, ES6 fix for support @@split, some fixes for old engines
```
[*CommonJS entry points:*](#commonjs)
```
core-js/es6/regexp
core-js/fn/regexp/constructor
core-js(/library)/fn/regexp/flags
core-js/fn/regexp/to-string
core-js/fn/regexp/match
core-js/fn/regexp/replace
core-js/fn/regexp/search
core-js/fn/regexp/split
```
[*Examples*](http://goo.gl/PiJxBD):
```js
RegExp(/./g, 'm'); // => /./m
/foo/.flags; // => ''
/foo/gim.flags; // => 'gim'
'foo'.match({[Symbol.match]: _ => 1}); // => 1
'foo'.replace({[Symbol.replace]: _ => 2}); // => 2
'foo'.search({[Symbol.search]: _ => 3}); // => 3
'foo'.split({[Symbol.split]: _ => 4}); // => 4
RegExp.prototype.toString.call({source: 'foo', flags: 'bar'}); // => '/foo/bar'
```
#### ECMAScript 6: Number
Module [`es6.number.constructor`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.number.constructor.js). `Number` constructor support binary and octal literals, [*example*](http://goo.gl/jRd6b3):
```js
Number('0b1010101'); // => 85
Number('0o7654321'); // => 2054353
```
Modules [`es6.number.epsilon`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.number.epsilon.js), [`es6.number.is-finite`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.number.is-finite.js), [`es6.number.is-integer`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.number.is-integer.js), [`es6.number.is-nan`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.number.is-nan.js), [`es6.number.is-safe-integer`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.number.is-safe-integer.js), [`es6.number.max-safe-integer`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.number.max-safe-integer.js), [`es6.number.min-safe-integer`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.number.min-safe-integer.js), [`es6.number.parse-float`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.number.parse-float.js), [`es6.number.parse-int`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.number.parse-int.js), [`es6.number.to-fixed`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.number.to-fixed.js), [`es6.number.to-precision`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.number.to-precision.js), [`es6.parse-int`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.parse-int.js), [`es6.parse-float`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.parse-float.js).
```js
[new] Number(var) -> number | number object
.isFinite(num) -> bool
.isNaN(num) -> bool
.isInteger(num) -> bool
.isSafeInteger(num) -> bool
.parseFloat(str) -> num
.parseInt(str) -> int
.EPSILON -> num
.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER -> int
.MIN_SAFE_INTEGER -> int
#toFixed(digits) -> string, fixes
#toPrecision(precision) -> string, fixes
parseFloat(str) -> num, fixes
parseInt(str) -> int, fixes
```
[*CommonJS entry points:*](#commonjs)
```
core-js(/library)/es6/number
core-js/es6/number/constructor
core-js(/library)/fn/number/is-finite
core-js(/library)/fn/number/is-nan
core-js(/library)/fn/number/is-integer
core-js(/library)/fn/number/is-safe-integer
core-js(/library)/fn/number/parse-float
core-js(/library)/fn/number/parse-int
core-js(/library)/fn/number/epsilon
core-js(/library)/fn/number/max-safe-integer
core-js(/library)/fn/number/min-safe-integer
core-js(/library)/fn/number/to-fixed
core-js(/library)/fn/number/to-precision
core-js(/library)/fn/parse-float
core-js(/library)/fn/parse-int
```
#### ECMAScript 6: Math
Modules [`es6.math.acosh`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.math.acosh.js), [`es6.math.asinh`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.math.asinh.js), [`es6.math.atanh`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.math.atanh.js), [`es6.math.cbrt`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.math.cbrt.js), [`es6.math.clz32`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.math.clz32.js), [`es6.math.cosh`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.math.cosh.js), [`es6.math.expm1`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.math.expm1.js), [`es6.math.fround`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.math.fround.js), [`es6.math.hypot`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.math.hypot.js), [`es6.math.imul`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.math.imul.js), [`es6.math.log10`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.math.log10.js), [`es6.math.log1p`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.math.log1p.js), [`es6.math.log2`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.math.log2.js), [`es6.math.sign`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.math.sign.js), [`es6.math.sinh`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.math.sinh.js), [`es6.math.tanh`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.math.tanh.js), [`es6.math.trunc`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.math.trunc.js).
```js
Math
.acosh(num) -> num
.asinh(num) -> num
.atanh(num) -> num
.cbrt(num) -> num
.clz32(num) -> uint
.cosh(num) -> num
.expm1(num) -> num
.fround(num) -> num
.hypot(...args) -> num
.imul(num, num) -> int
.log1p(num) -> num
.log10(num) -> num
.log2(num) -> num
.sign(num) -> 1 | -1 | 0 | -0 | NaN
.sinh(num) -> num
.tanh(num) -> num
.trunc(num) -> num
```
[*CommonJS entry points:*](#commonjs)
```
core-js(/library)/es6/math
core-js(/library)/fn/math/acosh
core-js(/library)/fn/math/asinh
core-js(/library)/fn/math/atanh
core-js(/library)/fn/math/cbrt
core-js(/library)/fn/math/clz32
core-js(/library)/fn/math/cosh
core-js(/library)/fn/math/expm1
core-js(/library)/fn/math/fround
core-js(/library)/fn/math/hypot
core-js(/library)/fn/math/imul
core-js(/library)/fn/math/log1p
core-js(/library)/fn/math/log10
core-js(/library)/fn/math/log2
core-js(/library)/fn/math/sign
core-js(/library)/fn/math/sinh
core-js(/library)/fn/math/tanh
core-js(/library)/fn/math/trunc
```
#### ECMAScript 6: Date
Modules [`es6.date.to-string`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.date.to-string.js), ES5 features with fixes: [`es6.date.now`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.date.now.js), [`es6.date.to-iso-string`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.date.to-iso-string.js), [`es6.date.to-json`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.date.to-json.js) and [`es6.date.to-primitive`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.date.to-primitive.js).
```js
Date
.now() -> int
#toISOString() -> string
#toJSON() -> string
#toString() -> string
#@@toPrimitive(hint) -> primitive
```
[*CommonJS entry points:*](#commonjs)
```
core-js/es6/date
core-js/fn/date/to-string
core-js(/library)/fn/date/now
core-js(/library)/fn/date/to-iso-string
core-js(/library)/fn/date/to-json
core-js(/library)/fn/date/to-primitive
```
[*Example*](http://goo.gl/haeHLR):
```js
new Date(NaN).toString(); // => 'Invalid Date'
```
#### ECMAScript 6: Promise
Module [`es6.promise`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.promise.js).
```js
new Promise(executor(resolve(var), reject(var))) -> promise
#then(resolved(var), rejected(var)) -> promise
#catch(rejected(var)) -> promise
.resolve(promise | var) -> promise
.reject(var) -> promise
.all(iterable) -> promise
.race(iterable) -> promise
```
[*CommonJS entry points:*](#commonjs)
```
core-js(/library)/es6/promise
core-js(/library)/fn/promise
```
Basic [*example*](http://goo.gl/vGrtUC):
```js
function sleepRandom(time){
return new Promise(function(resolve, reject){
setTimeout(resolve, time * 1e3, 0 | Math.random() * 1e3);
});
}
console.log('Run'); // => Run
sleepRandom(5).then(function(result){
console.log(result); // => 869, after 5 sec.
return sleepRandom(10);
}).then(function(result){
console.log(result); // => 202, after 10 sec.
}).then(function(){
console.log('immediately after'); // => immediately after
throw Error('Irror!');
}).then(function(){
console.log('will not be displayed');
}).catch(x => console.log(x)); // => => Error: Irror!
```
`Promise.resolve` and `Promise.reject` [*example*](http://goo.gl/vr8TN3):
```js
Promise.resolve(42).then(x => console.log(x)); // => 42
Promise.reject(42).catch(x => console.log(x)); // => 42
Promise.resolve($.getJSON('/data.json')); // => ES6 promise
```
`Promise.all` [*example*](http://goo.gl/RdoDBZ):
```js
Promise.all([
'foo',
sleepRandom(5),
sleepRandom(15),
sleepRandom(10) // after 15 sec:
]).then(x => console.log(x)); // => ['foo', 956, 85, 382]
```
`Promise.race` [*example*](http://goo.gl/L8ovkJ):
```js
function timeLimit(promise, time){
return Promise.race([promise, new Promise(function(resolve, reject){
setTimeout(reject, time * 1e3, Error('Await > ' + time + ' sec'));
})]);
}
timeLimit(sleepRandom(5), 10).then(x => console.log(x)); // => 853, after 5 sec.
timeLimit(sleepRandom(15), 10).catch(x => console.log(x)); // Error: Await > 10 sec
```
ECMAScript 7 [async functions](https://tc39.github.io/ecmascript-asyncawait) [example](http://goo.gl/wnQS4j):
```js
var delay = time => new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, time))
async function sleepRandom(time){
await delay(time * 1e3);
return 0 | Math.random() * 1e3;
};
async function sleepError(time, msg){
await delay(time * 1e3);
throw Error(msg);
};
(async () => {
try {
console.log('Run'); // => Run
console.log(await sleepRandom(5)); // => 936, after 5 sec.
var [a, b, c] = await Promise.all([
sleepRandom(5),
sleepRandom(15),
sleepRandom(10)
]);
console.log(a, b, c); // => 210 445 71, after 15 sec.
await sleepError(5, 'Irror!');
console.log('Will not be displayed');
} catch(e){
console.log(e); // => Error: 'Irror!', after 5 sec.
}
})();
```
##### Unhandled rejection tracking
In Node.js, like in native implementation, available events [`unhandledRejection`](https://nodejs.org/api/process.html#process_event_unhandledrejection) and [`rejectionHandled`](https://nodejs.org/api/process.html#process_event_rejectionhandled):
```js
process.on('unhandledRejection', (reason, promise) => console.log('unhandled', reason, promise));
process.on('rejectionHandled', (promise) => console.log('handled', promise));
var p = Promise.reject(42);
// unhandled 42 [object Promise]
setTimeout(() => p.catch(_ => _), 1e3);
// handled [object Promise]
```
In a browser on rejection, by default, you will see notify in the console, or you can add a custom handler and a handler on handling unhandled, [*example*](http://goo.gl/Wozskl):
```js
window.onunhandledrejection = e => console.log('unhandled', e.reason, e.promise);
window.onrejectionhandled = e => console.log('handled', e.reason, e.promise);
var p = Promise.reject(42);
// unhandled 42 [object Promise]
setTimeout(() => p.catch(_ => _), 1e3);
// handled 42 [object Promise]
```
#### ECMAScript 6: Symbol
Module [`es6.symbol`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.symbol.js).
```js
Symbol(description?) -> symbol
.hasInstance -> @@hasInstance
.isConcatSpreadable -> @@isConcatSpreadable
.iterator -> @@iterator
.match -> @@match
.replace -> @@replace
.search -> @@search
.species -> @@species
.split -> @@split
.toPrimitive -> @@toPrimitive
.toStringTag -> @@toStringTag
.unscopables -> @@unscopables
.for(key) -> symbol
.keyFor(symbol) -> key
.useSimple() -> void
.useSetter() -> void
Object
.getOwnPropertySymbols(object) -> array
```
Also wrapped some methods for correct work with `Symbol` polyfill.
```js
Object
.create(proto | null, descriptors?) -> object
.defineProperty(target, key, desc) -> target
.defineProperties(target, descriptors) -> target
.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(var, key) -> desc | undefined
.getOwnPropertyNames(var) -> array
#propertyIsEnumerable(key) -> bool
JSON
.stringify(target, replacer?, space?) -> string | undefined
```
[*CommonJS entry points:*](#commonjs)
```
core-js(/library)/es6/symbol
core-js(/library)/fn/symbol
core-js(/library)/fn/symbol/has-instance
core-js(/library)/fn/symbol/is-concat-spreadable
core-js(/library)/fn/symbol/iterator
core-js(/library)/fn/symbol/match
core-js(/library)/fn/symbol/replace
core-js(/library)/fn/symbol/search
core-js(/library)/fn/symbol/species
core-js(/library)/fn/symbol/split
core-js(/library)/fn/symbol/to-primitive
core-js(/library)/fn/symbol/to-string-tag
core-js(/library)/fn/symbol/unscopables
core-js(/library)/fn/symbol/for
core-js(/library)/fn/symbol/key-for
```
[*Basic example*](http://goo.gl/BbvWFc):
```js
var Person = (function(){
var NAME = Symbol('name');
function Person(name){
this[NAME] = name;
}
Person.prototype.getName = function(){
return this[NAME];
};
return Person;
})();
var person = new Person('Vasya');
console.log(person.getName()); // => 'Vasya'
console.log(person['name']); // => undefined
console.log(person[Symbol('name')]); // => undefined, symbols are uniq
for(var key in person)console.log(key); // => only 'getName', symbols are not enumerable
```
`Symbol.for` & `Symbol.keyFor` [*example*](http://goo.gl/0pdJjX):
```js
var symbol = Symbol.for('key');
symbol === Symbol.for('key'); // true
Symbol.keyFor(symbol); // 'key'
```
[*Example*](http://goo.gl/mKVOQJ) with methods for getting own object keys:
```js
var O = {a: 1};
Object.defineProperty(O, 'b', {value: 2});
O[Symbol('c')] = 3;
Object.keys(O); // => ['a']
Object.getOwnPropertyNames(O); // => ['a', 'b']
Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(O); // => [Symbol(c)]
Reflect.ownKeys(O); // => ['a', 'b', Symbol(c)]
```
##### Caveats when using `Symbol` polyfill:
* We can't add new primitive type, `Symbol` returns object.
* `Symbol.for` and `Symbol.keyFor` can't be shimmed cross-realm.
* By default, to hide the keys, `Symbol` polyfill defines setter in `Object.prototype`. For this reason, uncontrolled creation of symbols can cause memory leak and the `in` operator is not working correctly with `Symbol` polyfill: `Symbol() in {} // => true`.
You can disable defining setters in `Object.prototype`. [Example](http://goo.gl/N5UD7J):
```js
Symbol.useSimple();
var s1 = Symbol('s1')
, o1 = {};
o1[s1] = true;
for(var key in o1)console.log(key); // => 'Symbol(s1)_t.qamkg9f3q', w/o native Symbol
Symbol.useSetter();
var s2 = Symbol('s2')
, o2 = {};
o2[s2] = true;
for(var key in o2)console.log(key); // nothing
```
* Currently, `core-js` not adds setters to `Object.prototype` for well-known symbols for correct work something like `Symbol.iterator in foo`. It can cause problems with their enumerability.
* Some problems possible with environment exotic objects (for example, IE `localStorage`).
#### ECMAScript 6: Collections
`core-js` uses native collections in most case, just fixes methods / constructor, if it's required, and in old environment uses fast polyfill (O(1) lookup).
#### Map
Module [`es6.map`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.map.js).
```js
new Map(iterable (entries) ?) -> map
#clear() -> void
#delete(key) -> bool
#forEach(fn(val, key, @), that) -> void
#get(key) -> val
#has(key) -> bool
#set(key, val) -> @
#size -> uint
#values() -> iterator
#keys() -> iterator
#entries() -> iterator
#@@iterator() -> iterator (entries)
```
[*CommonJS entry points:*](#commonjs)
```
core-js(/library)/es6/map
core-js(/library)/fn/map
```
[*Examples*](http://goo.gl/GWR7NI):
```js
var a = [1];
var map = new Map([['a', 1], [42, 2]]);
map.set(a, 3).set(true, 4);
console.log(map.size); // => 4
console.log(map.has(a)); // => true
console.log(map.has([1])); // => false
console.log(map.get(a)); // => 3
map.forEach(function(val, key){
console.log(val); // => 1, 2, 3, 4
console.log(key); // => 'a', 42, [1], true
});
map.delete(a);
console.log(map.size); // => 3
console.log(map.get(a)); // => undefined
console.log(Array.from(map)); // => [['a', 1], [42, 2], [true, 4]]
var map = new Map([['a', 1], ['b', 2], ['c', 3]]);
for(var [key, val] of map){
console.log(key); // => 'a', 'b', 'c'
console.log(val); // => 1, 2, 3
}
for(var val of map.values())console.log(val); // => 1, 2, 3
for(var key of map.keys())console.log(key); // => 'a', 'b', 'c'
for(var [key, val] of map.entries()){
console.log(key); // => 'a', 'b', 'c'
console.log(val); // => 1, 2, 3
}
```
#### Set
Module [`es6.set`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v2.6.12/modules/es6.set.js).